Financial Glossary

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Glossary of Terms

A

  • Accounts Payable (AP)
  • Accounts Receivable (AR)
  • Accrual Accounting
  • Amortization
  • Asset Management

B

  • Balance Sheet
  • Bookkeeping
  • Break-even Analysis
  • Budgeting
  • Business Valuation

C

  • Cash Flow
  • Chart of Accounts
  • Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
  • CPA (Certified Public Accountant)
  • Credit Terms

D

  • Depreciation
  • Deferred Revenue
  • Direct Costs
  • Dividend
  • Double-Entry Accounting

E

  • EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization)
  • eCommerce Accounting
  • Equity
  • Expense Ratio
  • Expenditure

F

  • Financial Statements
  • Fractional CFO
  • Fixed Assets
  • Forecasting
  • Fund Accounting

G

  • General Ledger
  • Gross Margin
  • GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)
  • Gross Profit
  • Goods and Services Tax (GST)

H

  • Historical Cost
  • Holding Period
  • Hedge Accounting
  • Horizontal Analysis

I

  • Inventory
  • Inventory Turnover Ratio
  • Income Statement
  • Interest Expense
  • Internal Controls

J

  • Journal Entry
  • Joint Venture
  • Just-in-Time Inventory
  • Job Costing

K

  • Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
  • Knowledge Transfer
  • Kitting
  • Keyman Insurance

L

  • Liabilities
  • Liquidity
  • LIFO (Last In, First Out)
  • Leverage Ratio
  • Long-term Debt

M

  • Margin
  • Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR)
  • Merchant Account
  • Multichannel Accounting
  • Multi-Currency Accounting

N

  • Net Income
  • Net Profit Margin
  • Net Working Capital
  • Non-operating Income
  • Non-cash Expense

O

  • Operating Expenses (OPEX)
  • Outsourced Accounting
  • Overhead Costs
  • Owner’s Equity

P

  • P&L Statement (Profit and Loss Statement)
  • Payment Gateway
  • Payroll Expenses
  • Prepaid Expenses
  • Product Returns

Q

  • QuickBooks
  • Quick Ratio
  • Quality of Earnings
  • Quantity on Hand

R

  • Reconciliation
  • Revenue Recognition
  • Retained Earnings
  • Return on Investment (ROI)
  • Receivables Turnover Ratio

S

  • Sales Tax
  • Shipping Costs
  • Stock Keeping Unit (SKU)
  • Subsidiary Ledger
  • Sales Forecasting

T

  • Tax Compliance
  • Trial Balance
  • Trade Receivables
  • Transaction Fees
  • Total Revenue

U

  • Unrealized Gain
  • Unsecured Debt
  • Utility Expense
  • Underwriting

V

  • Valuation
  • Variable Cost
  • Vendor Management
  • Virtual Bookkeeping
  • Volume Discount

W

  • Write-off
  • Working Capital
  • Wholesale Price
  • Write-down

Y

  • Year-End Financials
  • Yield
  • YTD (Year-to-Date)
  • Year-End Close

Z

  • Zero-Based Budgeting
  • Zero-Balance Account (ZBA)
  • Zero-Out Strategy
  • Zone Pricing

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